Wednesday 30 July 2014

Thursday 6 August 1914


The representatives of The Motor Cycle Magazine who went over to France last Thursday  in connection with the International Six Days Trial were reported to have  ‘had a most interesting if not exciting trip.’
After the announcement of the postponement of the International six day trial the members of the party decided that they should return to England immediately. This is how the story of their return journey was reported:

 A start was made on Sunday morning on the 500 mile trip to Havre, the party having decided not to lose a moment. Railway crossings, of which there are a large number in France, as well as the bridges, were guarded by gendarmes, and the car was pulled up on many occasions and the occupants interrogated as to their nationality and as to the nature of the baggage, the presence of explosives being feared.
We had taken the precaution to display the emblems of the Entente Cordiale on the car and many times they were recognised and enthusiastically cheered. The increased vigilance of the authorities, however, impressed upon the party the extremely serious nature of their position, and the probability of being cut off in France should the Channel service be stopped, which it was anticipated would be the case.

 At Decize, where the party dined, it was resolved to continue throughout the night by changing drivers and relying upon the Michelin Guide and Baedeker for the route. Splendid progress was made, and, curious to relate, during the night only once was the party challenged by a sentry. As dawn broke cart loads of reservists from the county were encountered on their way to the mobilizing centres, and twenty-four hours after the start the distance recorded was 415 miles. But our petrol supply was now becoming exhausted, and many times our requests for replenishments were met with a shake of the head.

 At Dreux, however, our luck was in, and once again we laid in a good store. How thankful we were that the French roads were so straight ! Speed was quickened as daylight improved, but now another trouble threatened the party, which, of course, was absolutely reliant upon the car to see them safely through.  It was feared that the ferry across the Loire at Quillebeuf would be suspended, which fear was later discovered to be a well timed one, and the route consequently changed to the longer stage via Evreux and Rouen. Occasionally we were able to pick up scraps of war news, but the alarmist reports were in the main proved later to be unfounded, but they served to increase our determination to go through to Havre to avoid risk. The sentries were not so much in evidence as the frontier was left behind, but the military preparations were by no means relaxed. Havre' came in sight at last after twenty-seven hours continuous running.

 It was generally believed that Wednesday night's boat would be the last across for some time, and, consequently, we fear that the remainder of the British party may be subjected to great inconvenience, as nothing had been heard of them when we left Havre. The boat on which the writer sailed was stopped in the Channel on Wednesday morning while a torpedo Boat encircled her; a pilot was taken aboard off South-sea to navigate the boat by a roundabout route (it was said and believed to avoid the mines), and after many delays in the Customs at Southampton, the train due at Waterloo at 9 a.m. got there at 3 p.m., and there was not a single traveller who was not heartily glad to set foot on English soil again.

Wednesday 5 August 2014


Douglas Motorcycles in Bristol received a telegram from the War Office on the afternoon 5 August and machines were dispatched to locations around the country; other machines supplied included Zenith, Premier, Rudge and Triumph

Yesterday the Army had 15 motorcycles, by the end of the war they would have 34,000 in active service. Nobody knows the total including those destroyed.

Army Officers, Metropolitan Police Officers and some civilians that had already been identified as suitable candidates for the Intelligence Corps were contacted by telegram on 5 August for mobilisation. This embryo Corps included a motorcycle section riding War Office supplied Black 3½ hp Rudge Multis.

Tuesday 4 August 1914


War Office Library copy of the Mobilisation Regulations updated for 1914 
 
 
Britain declares war on Germany after they refuse to withdraw from Belgium. Mobilisation begins and many motorcyclists are trapped in Europe having travelled for the International Six Day Trial due to start yesterday.
 
Back home Mobilisation begins according to a predefined plan. Motorcyclists rush to their nearest recruitment centre to sign up as Dispatch Riders whilst others are recalled to their military HQs.

Monday 3 August 1914


As at 3 August 1914 the British Army owned just 80 motor vehicles of which 15 were motorcycles.

Belgian answer to German Note, refusing demands, 7 a.m. King of Belgians appeals to King George for diplomatic intervention to safeguard Belgian integrity.

Luneville bombed by German airmen. Skirmish between outposts near Libau.

Grand Duke Nicholas proclaimed Generalissimo of Russian forces.

Germany declares war on France.

Order for British mobilisation.

Sir Edward Grey speaks in House of Commons.

Sunday 2 August 1914


The Le Mans Motorcycle Grand Prix due to take place on 15 August was eagerly awaited. However, it was said to be less challenging than the Isle of Man T.T. course.
Meanwhile in Europe
German troops invade Luxemburg. France entered at four points. Poland invaded by Germans, who occupy Kalish, Chenstokhov and Bendzin.
East Prussia entered by Russian raiders near Schwidden. Libau bombarded by German light cruiser "Augsburg".
German Note to Belgium, 7 p.m. alleging that Germany must violate her soil in order to "anticipate" the French attack in Belgium; demands that latter should remain passive; answer required in 12 hours. England assures France that British fleet will stop German fleet if latter attacks French shipping in Channel. Moratorium proclaimed in England.

Saturday 1 August 1914



The sidecar had proved itself as a satisfactory form of passenger transport. The comfort was said to be better than that of a motor car.

Meanwhile in Europe

King George wires to Tsar that Germany recommended British proposals to Austria on 30 July, but that Russian mobilisation was reported during Austrian Cabinet meeting.

Russia does not reply to German ultimatum expiring at noon. French mobilisation ordered 3.40 p.m.

Germany, having ostensibly ordered general mobilisation 5 p.m., declares war on Russia 7.10 p.m.; makes out that Russians had crossed frontier in afternoon and begun war. (Declaration drafted before noon.)

Tsar wires to King George V that he had to mobilise on account of Serbia;but that though he had promised Kaiser he would not move troops during negotiations, Germany had suddenly declared war.

Austria at last moment appears accommodating to England. Italy declines to take part in war, as being an aggressive one. Sir Edward Grey protests against detention of British ships in Hamburg. Belgium announces her intention of upholding her neutrality.

Friday 31 July 1914


The general comments from the Judges of the Six Day Trial was issued. And they obviously did not want to upset anybody:

“With very few exceptions indeed, machines could be started quickly and easily, a great advance on previous years. Practically no marks were lost by reason of machines not being ready "to start to time each morning. The judges are of the opinion that the showing made by every machine to finish was distinctly good, the cycle cars put up a fine performance, and particular credit is due to the Calthorpe and J.B.S. machines. In the motor cycles, the P. and M., Sunbeam, Scott, Bat, Douglas, and Blackburne were extremely good, whilst the performance of the O.K. and Baby Clyno motor cycles is deserving of very special mention. Of the sidecar machines the Chater-Lea, Matchless, and Clyno were almost equally deserving of credit. The latter' make was perhaps the neatest in lay-out and strongest weight for weight, but its mechanism was less accessible.”

Thursday 30 July 1914

On Thursday 30 July  the Leven and East of Fife M.C.C. club held their annual races on the sands at St. Andrews in Scotland.

Tuesday 29 July 2014

Wednesday 29 July 1914



On 29 July 1914 Members of staff from the Motor Cycle Magazine left their offices to begin their journey to the International Six day Trial.

This was the ISDT that never took place and those staff were soon to decribe their rush home as Germany marched across Europe.

Sunday 27 July 2014

Tuesday 28 July 1914

The motorcycling world was beginning to get excited about the International Six Days Trial due to start from Grenoble, on Monday 3 August. The motorcycling press had printed details of the route  and lists of entrants including Sunbeam Rider Vernon Busby. 

Although Busby did not know it, he was to be going to Europe on his Sunbeam as a dispatch rider.

This was the International Trial that never took place.

Monday 27 July 1914

Motorcycle manufacturer Phelon and Moore had recently introduced a system to allow their engine to be run on paraffin. The arrangement is brought about by making an extra division in the tank so that the main part is used for paraffin and a smaller portion is retained for petrol, that is used for starting the engine. As soon as the engine is properly warmed up the paraffin tap is opened and the petrol tap closed.

If Motorcyclists thought that Petrol was expensive in July 1914, They were in for a big shock.

Sunday 26 July 1914

If you have any motorcycling news for 26 July 1914 please let us know at warbike@fenlandclassics.co.uk

Saturday 26 July 2014

Saturday 25 July 1914

British Foreign Secretary Sir Edward Grey proposed submitting the question of the Austro-Russian conflict to a mediation conference in London, with Britain, France, Germany and Italy to participate. The proposal was quickly rejected by Berlin on the 27th, and by Vienna on the 28th. 

The first German warship sailed through the newly-widened Kiel Canal, which improved Germany's capability to move ships safely to and from the Baltic and North Seas. The head of German intelligence at Koenigsberg in East Prussia reported that there were unusually long exchanges of coded messages between the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the Russian wireless station at Bobryusk during the preceding night. 

The BMCRC Meeting held at Brooklands Several Records were broken dispite a strong breeze.

Friday 24 July 1914

F.W Barnes was now fully recovered from his accident following an unfortunate misunderstanding with a Police Officer whilst Barnes was leading the Royal Party on their way to Brooklands Red Cross Field Day in June.

Wednesday 23 July 2014

Thursday 23 July 1914

Cotton lodged a patent for an improved motorcycle frame. The design went on to be used in many successful Track and Road motorcycles built by Cotton. The company had a stop start life, reinventing itself almost every decade. After an initial closure, the company had many reinventions and in the 1950s to 80s and was known for trials and latterly track racing machines. 

See Cotton through the decades today on twitter #Cotton100 @fenlandclassics

See more in the August Blog from 1 August 

Tuesday 22 July 2014

Wednesday 22 July 1914

Do you have any motorcycle related news for 22 July 1914. Please let us know at: warbike@fenlandclassics.co.uk

Tuesday 21 July 1914

The complex set of circumstances in Europe were beginning to unfold. Germany was reported to have begun mobilisation.

If you know a motorcycle related fact for 21 July 1914 let us know at: warbike@fenlandclassics.co.uk

Monday 20 July 1914

Austria-Hungary was building up forces on the Serbian boarder. Meanwhile back home it was just another new week.

If you have any Motorcycle facts for 20 July 1914 please let us know at:warbike@fenlandclassics.co.uk

Saturday 19 July 2014

Sunday 19 July 1914

The word was out that there would be a Motorcycle event in Cambridge in August. Prospective entrants were urged to get their entry forms in by 25 July.

Thursday 17 July 2014

Saturday 18 July 1914

Quite a large crowd was gathered together at Brooklands, to witness the races organised by the Motor Cycling Club. Prizes were awarded  Charles Jarrott. 

In the first race W. A. Jacobs (Singer), who was the first man to start, led for the whole of the three laps, and finished an easy winner. The A.J.S., which was in wonderful tune, was driven from scratch into second position by B. Haddock. Another Singer machine, ridden by J. P. Le Grand, had tyre
trouble, but managed to start, although in the second lap the belt came off.

P. Shaw  led in the first lap. followed closely by H. le Vack (Motosacnche), who subsequently proved to be the winner, L. Mogridge ( Rudge), H.Charlesworth (Motosacoche), and D. H. Noble (Rover). Le Vack took the lead in the second lap and maintained this position to. the end. 

S. F. Garrett. won the Third race on an Indian. Whilst A. H. Hewitt was on his second lap it was noticed that his exhaust pipe had come adrift and was trailing on the ground. Plug trouble was also responsible for the retirement of S. R. Axford (Zenith). 

The Fourth Race was a two lap race for machines with engines not exceeding 350 C.C. It was won in
fine style by B. Haddock (A.J.S.). G. Fletcher (Douglas) dropped out without completing a lap. 

C. R. Collier (Matchless) won the Fifth race, which attracted a large number of riders. All the competitors started together and used machines with engines not exceeding 550 c.c.). O'Donovan (Norton) would have won easily if his belt had not stretched.

Friday 17 July 1914

Austria-Hungary: Report that Serbia has called up 70,000 reservists and is preparing for war.

President Poincare leaves Paris on a visit to the Tsar.

D.R. O'Donovan of Norton was at Brooklands setting some records. If you know more about this or any other 
motorcycling news that hapend on 17 July 1914 let us know at warbike@fenlandclassics.co.uk

Thursday 16 July 1914

A TOP SECRET document: Military Embarkation Duties contained instructions for how to transport and load thousands of troops onto ships at designated ports. Meanwhile it was business as usual at  ports such as Southampton.

Tuesday 15 July 2014

Wednesday 15 July 1915

Count Tisza makes statement in Hungarian Chamber concerning relations with Serbia: they "must be cleared up".

Motorcyclist were pondering whether there ever could be a motorcycle with a sprung frame.

Tuesday 14 July 1914

The Regulations for mobilization had been updated and were once again sitting on shelves gathering dust. No hint yet that they were going to be needed. 

Monday 13 July 1914

The start of another new week and only five days until there was more Motorcycle racing at Brooklands.

If you know about something significant that happened on 13 July 1914 please contact us at warbike@fenlandclassics.co.uk

Sunday 13 July 2014

Sunday 12 July 1914

The discussions were beginning about the possibility of running motorcycles on Paraffin. It was suggested that they could run ok, but would be difficult to start. A suggestion of 5 parts petrol to one of Paraffin was thought to be the best.....[Do not try this at home!!]

Saturday 11 July 1914


SIXTH DAY of the ACU 6 Day Trial after a fifth night of storage in the Sheffield Ice Rink the remaining motorcycles were taken before the Judges for examination.

11 July 1914 was also the date that entries for the International Six Day Trial closed. The Trial was due to be run from the 3rd August in Grenoble. All was well and the armies were yet to march in Europe.

Friday 10 July 1914


FIFTH DAY of the ACU 6 Day TrialSheffield (8.0a.m.), Derby Inn (10.30), Todmordcn (11.9), Hebden Bridge11.39), Halifax (12.17 p.m.).Lunch. Holmfirth (3.16), Stocksbridge (4.12), Sheffield 6.12). 147 miles.

Thursday 9 July 1914

FOURTH DAY of the ACU 6 Day Trial  (8.0 a.m.), Penistone (9.20), Holmfirth (9.57), Halifax (11.11). Lunch. Hcbden Bridge (2.0p.m.), Littleborongh (2.50), Marsden (3.54), Bradfield (5.6), Sheffield (5.41. 152 miles.

Wednesday 8 July 1914

THIRD DAY. of the ACU 6 Day Trial Sheffield (8.0a.m.), Stainborough (8.54) (acceleration test), Bariisley(9.30), Doncaster (10.33) (speed and brake tests). Lunch. Chesterfield (3.9 p.m.), Dronfield (4.20), Sheffield (4.47).116 miles.

Monday 7 July 2014

Tuesday 7 July 1914

The 1914 ACU Six day Trial is underway. SECOND DAY: Sheffield (8.0 a.m.), Matlock (9.45). Leek (11.16), Rudyard Lake (11.24). Lunch. Cowdale (2.15 p.m.), Stoney Middleton (3.9pm), Sheffield(4.6pm). 124 miles.

Overseas there is talk of war as  in Austria-Hungary the Council of Ministers meet to discuss War.

Monday 6 July 1914

In a century after we, with our war-weariness, are dead and gone the Great War will be a quarry for tales of adventure, of high endeavour, and of splendid achievement : when that time comes even some of the humbler actors who play their part in these pages maybe seen through a haze of romance. Basil Thompson

Saturday 5 July 2014

Sunday 5 July 1914

The 132 Entrants in the ACU Trial were preparing themselves for the start in Sheffield on 6th. Among the entrants was A.J. Sproston a well known racer of the time and soon to become a Dispatch Rider in the Royal Engineers.

Friday 4 July 2014

Saturday 4 July


Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria's Funeral was held today followin the assination on 28 June. Leaders of Austria-Hungary and Germany will be meeting tomottow to discuss the possibility of  war with Serbia Russia and France.

Meanwhile in Scotland sunny good weather was assisting the 150 entrants of the Glasgow Motocycle Club's 12 hour trial. The Glasgow club managed to also win the event with an agrigate score of 1995 miles.

Thursday 3 July 2014

Friday 3 July 1914


The Intelligence Department at the War Office was under-funded. However, as events developed it was thought a good idea to have a list of names of reliable people with the skills needed to develop an Intelligence Corps. These men consisting of Army Officers and Metropolitan Police could be called up at short notice. These men would need to be mobile and Motorcycles would turn out to be the preferred method of transport.

A small Counter Intelligence Service (MI5) was already in existence in 1914 and we will hear more about their work later in the month.

Wednesday 2 July 2014

Thursday 2 July 1914

Thursday 2 July 1914

Ixion writing in The Motorcycle Magazine was warning of the issue of broken spokes caused mainly to those motorcycles fitted with chain drives.

The Westcliff Speedtrial was held on 25 June with Vernon Busby successful as ever on his Sunbeam. 

Motorcyclists in Scotland were looking forward to the Glasgow Motorcycle Club's 12 hour trial On Saturday 4th. Others were looking to the ACU Six Day Trials which was to start on Monday 6 July

Tuesday 1 July 2014

Wednesday 1 July 1914

Wednesday 1 July 1914

Taken from contemporary accounts and other archive information

The motorcycles of the Territorial and Special Reserves had already been training hard during June as the latest versions of the Eastern Defence Plan were being tested. “Enemy” Blue forces had landed in Southampton and seized the City. Forces then spread out heading north through Hampshire.
Reserve motorcyclists were mobilised together with a Cavalry Brigade that took up position in Elstead in Surrey. The dispatch riders assembled on the Hogs Back near Guildford were sent to the Headquarters that had been assembled at Kingsley near Bordon in Hampshire.

The riders on their Bradbury and Ariel motorcycles were then sent to various Telegraph locations which had been set up by the Royal Engineers. They  carried messages on the locations of the advancing forces back and forth from the Cavalry and other forward positions.

During this exercise which took place over 15 days in Jun 1914 we find evidence that the Cavalry were even at that time equipped with Marconi Wireless sets carried in cars. There reason given was that the Cavalry, being a highly mobile force could not use telegraph as the lines took too long to lay. However we discover that the wireless sets needed to be powered by Douglas motorcycle engines that could be prone to overheating.

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